דברי הימים ב, פרק ח׳, פסוק ג׳

II Chronicles 8:3Sefaria

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ חֲמָ֣ת צוֹבָ֔ה וַיֶּחֱזַ֖ק עָלֶֽיהָ׃

The historical records of King Solomon's reign offer varying perspectives on his journeys and national projects. The account found in the Book of Chronicles expands on his achievements by including specific details absent from the parallel account in the Book of Kings. It highlights his journey to the region of Hamath, his successful effort to take control of it, and the subsequent construction of storage cities in the area. This unique focus aligns with the book's broader goal of documenting the fortification of the kingdom's cities, deliberately highlighting these structural and territorial achievements rather than repeating events already covered extensively in the Book of Kings [מלבי״ם].

When examining exactly how Solomon took control of Hamath Zobah, different perspectives emerge regarding his methods. One approach suggests that this was a forceful expansion, where Solomon launched a full-scale military campaign, defeated the local forces, and completely conquered the city [מצודת דוד, רד״ק]. In contrast, another perspective argues that this expansion did not involve actual warfare. Instead, taking hold of the territory simply meant that Solomon stabilized the area and firmly established his political rule over the region without the need for armed conflict [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

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