איוב, פרק י״א, פסוק ה׳

Job 11:5Sefaria

וְֽאוּלָ֗ם מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן אֱל֣וֹהַּ דַּבֵּ֑ר וְיִפְתַּ֖ח שְׂפָתָ֣יו עִמָּֽךְ׃

The harsh words of rebuke directed at Job carry a deep desire to see his self-confidence shattered and his mistakes corrected. Rather than relying on human arguments, the speakers express a profound wish for direct divine intervention. This serves as a call for Job to abandon his errors and mistaken thoughts [ביאור שטיינזלץ], or as an assertion of an undeniable truth [מצודת דוד].

The primary approach among commentators is that this expresses a strong hope that God Himself will appear, speak, and argue directly with Job [רמב״ן, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The ultimate purpose of this divine confrontation would be to prove to Job his complete lack of wisdom and knowledge. By revealing lofty mysteries entirely beyond human grasp, God would expose the limits of Job's understanding [תקות אנוש].

However, the idea of such an encounter is highly unrealistic on two distinct levels. First, it imagines divine communication in physical human terms. In reality, God does not speak through physical means, but rather conveys messages through visions or angels. Second, the very notion of God engaging in a direct conversation with Job is puzzling. It is highly unlikely that God would lower Himself to speak directly with a lowly human being. This is especially true for someone who has spoken out against Heaven, thereby losing any right to such a personal revelation [מלבי״ם, אלשיך].

On a deeper level, the image of God speaking can be understood as a reference to the final accounting in the world of truth. Even if Job is entirely confident in his own righteousness and cannot find a single sin to justify his severe suffering, there remains another possibility. His punishment might stem from neglecting the study of Torah. Under this view, the wish is that God will demand a strict and exact accounting of Job's efforts in Torah, a severe trial in which Job would ultimately fail [אלשיך].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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