God's presence in the world is not revealed solely through open miracles or dramatic acts of judgment, but also through the abundance and goodness He showers upon His people. There is a direct link between the prosperity granted to the Israelites and the world's recognition of the Creator's greatness. The prayer for God to bless His people is a request for increased abundance [ביאור שטיינזלץ] and success in all their actions [אבן עזרא].
The primary approach among commentators is that this blessing is never just an end in itself, but rather a vital tool for inspiring global awareness. When the nations observe how God blesses, elevates, and carefully watches over those who revere Him, rewarding them for their actions, it will awaken a deep sense of awe within them [רש״י, מצודת דוד]. Witnessing this prosperity will serve as undeniable proof to the nations that God is truly with His people [רד״ק]. The ultimate purpose is to ensure that God is not viewed merely as the God of the Israelites, but as the supreme ruler of everything. By executing justice among the nations and blessing His people, God ensures that all creations will know His divine authority governs every world [אלשיך].
As a natural result of this realization, the nations of the world will accept God's authority and submit to His will [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This reverence will not be limited to nearby lands; it will spread to the very ends of the earth [מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. It will impact even the most distant nations that have never before heard of His glory or greatness [אבן עזרא]. This grand process of worldwide awe and recognition is a future reality, destined to unfold when the designated time finally arrives [רד״ק, מאירי].