The future redemption holds the promise of a profound transformation, not only in the physical state of the nation but primarily in the spiritual and social character of its people. The resulting picture is one of a model society where divine wisdom and absolute harmony are inseparably woven together.
The primary approach among commentators is that the people will become direct students of God. The members of the nation will grow in wisdom, know God deeply, and naturally walk in His ways. In the End of Days, this divine education will no longer be the privilege of a select few. Instead, it will encompass everyone, from the greatest to the smallest, elevating the entire population to the level of wise scholars and prophets [רד״ק, שד״ל, צאינה וראינה].
There is a direct and powerful connection between the people receiving this divine education and the resulting abundance of peace. Commentators explain this relationship across several different areas of life. Intellectually, receiving the Torah and faith directly from God prevents any knowledge from being forgotten. Because this wisdom flows from an eternal source rather than human transmission, there is no room for forgotten laws, which are the primary cause of doubts and arguments. The absence of these disputes naturally brings about peace and unity among scholars [מלבי״ם, אהבת יהונתן].
On a social and family level, a reality where everyone is equally educated and wise eliminates class divides and jealousy. For example, family inheritance conflicts often arise when a father favors a scholarly son over a brother who lacks such education. However, when all children are equally wise and righteous, there is no reason for favoritism. Jealousy is completely uprooted from its source, allowing genuine peace to thrive among siblings [אדרת אליהו].
Morally, the very act of learning from God instills His specific traits within the people. Because God represents mercy, His students naturally learn to act with deep compassion, going beyond the strict letter of the law. This forgiving behavior, which abandons rigid demands for strict justice, removes any reason for conflict and guarantees lasting social harmony [אהבת יהונתן]. Ultimately, this deep internal peace, born from a unified mindset and genuine brotherhood, radiates outward. It provides the nation with complete security and protection from enemies and those who wish them harm [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ].