יחזקאל, פרק ל״ח, פסוק ו׳

As the ultimate future conflict approaches, a massive coalition of military forces and diverse nations gathers to join the campaign under the leadership of Gog. The first nation to join this alliance is Gomer, which traditional sources identify as the state of Germamia, encompassing various uncircumcised nations [רד״ק, מלבי״ם].

The primary approach among commentators is that the military structure of these nations is described conceptually as "wings," referring to the various branches of the army, the battalions, and the broad spread of troops across the battlefield [מצודת ציון, רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Alternatively, this spread of forces can be understood geographically, indicating that troops are drawn from all the surrounding territories of that nation [רש״י].

Another major power entering the alliance is the House of Togarmah, a name that represents their entire mobilized national community, much like the "House of Israel" [רד״ק]. These forces are positioned at the extreme northern edge of the world, identified as descendants of Japheth who settle in those distant boundaries [רד״ק, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Specifying their extreme northern location serves a distinct purpose: it separates them from another faction of Togarmah located in Greek lands. That separate faction is associated with the Ishmaelites and is destined to ally with Egypt on an opposing front [מלבי״ם].

Ultimately, a vast multitude of nations will unite with Gog for this war [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This grand coalition is not limited to the specific groups explicitly named; it expands to encompass other regional powers as well, including Edom, the princes of the North, and the Sidonians [מלבי״ם].