Following the sweeping double victory over the Philistines, David’s reputation experienced a profound transformation. His influence and authority expanded well beyond his own borders, capturing the attention of all the surrounding nations [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. As news of his triumphs spread across the lands, a deep fear of the king took hold of the neighboring peoples.
However, this widespread dread was not simply a reaction to his military strength. The awe he inspired was rooted deeply in his personal character, specifically his profound righteousness, his consistent good deeds, and his remarkable humility. This phenomenon was a divine orchestration rather than a mere natural consequence of war. God and His heavenly court worked in complete harmony to instill this dread among the peoples. The impact was so profound that even the strict attribute of divine justice actively participated in casting this fear upon the surrounding nations [חומת אנך].