תהלים, פרק פ״ה, פסוק ט׳

Psalms 85:9Sefaria

אֶשְׁמְעָ֗ה מַה־יְדַבֵּר֮ הָאֵ֢ל ׀ יְ֫הֹוָ֥ה כִּ֤י ׀ יְדַבֵּ֬ר שָׁל֗וֹם אֶל־עַמּ֥וֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָ֑יו וְאַל־יָשׁ֥וּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃

Standing in tense spiritual anticipation, the psalmist yearns for a divine response regarding the redemption of the nation. He waits for a message of reconciliation and comfort, one that promises a stable and sin-free future. The nature of this anticipation is understood in different ways. Some view it as a deep prayer and hope for the future, a request to live into the Messianic era and personally hear the message of redemption and peace directly from God [רש״י, מאירי]. Similarly, it can be seen as a state of prophetic waiting, where the psalmist looks forward to a vision revealing that God has restored His favor to Israel and answered their prayers [אבן עזרא, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. In contrast, others interpret this as a definitive prophetic declaration about the present moment. In this view, the prophet testifies that he is already hearing God's word promising redemption [רד״ק, מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם].

The divine message itself brings a promise of peace, specifically understood as the assurance that the nation will be brought out of exile [רד״ק]. This promise is directed not only toward the people of Israel but also extends to the pious among the nations of the world, who are destined to join them during the time of redemption [רד״ק]. Furthermore, this promised peace represents eternal existence and perfection. It is the outcome of a precise balance between the trait of truth, which relies on the actions of the current generation, and God's unlimited kindness, a combination that ultimately guarantees global salvation [מלבי״ם].

Looking toward the spiritual future of the people, the conclusion of the message addresses the danger of foolishness, universally understood as sinning, rebelling against God, and returning to a destructive path. There are differing views regarding how this relates to the promised peace. One approach reads it as a strict condition: God will grant peace to His people, provided they do not return to their evil deeds [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. However, the primary approach among commentators is that this is a divine promise for the future, guaranteeing that after the redemption, the nation will never sin again [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, מאירי]. To ensure that this redemption remains eternal and that the merit of the people is never lost, God will actively remove the spirit of impurity, protecting them so they never return to their past mistakes and rebellion [מלבי״ם].

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עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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