שיר השירים, פרק ח׳, פסוק ז׳

Song of Songs 8:7Sefaria

מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֗ים לֹ֤א יֽוּכְלוּ֙ לְכַבּ֣וֹת אֶת־הָֽאַהֲבָ֔ה וּנְהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּהָ אִם־יִתֵּ֨ן אִ֜ישׁ אֶת־כׇּל־ה֤וֹן בֵּיתוֹ֙ בָּאַהֲבָ֔ה בּ֖וֹז יָב֥וּזוּ לֽוֹ׃ {ס}

True love is an immense, unconquerable force that remains immune to violent coercion, natural disasters, and material temptation. Following the imagery of love as a blazing fire, the natural progression is to envision the attempt to extinguish that flame with vast waters [רש״י, מצודת דוד]. On a basic level, genuine devotion simply cannot be bought. While gifts and grand gestures might purchase friendship or closeness, true love depends entirely on the heart. The imagery of a violent, sweeping flood driven by a pursuing force illustrates that brute strength is equally powerless against it [מצודת ציון]. Therefore, if a person attempts to offer all their wealth to purchase or trade for love, they will be met with nothing but contempt and mockery for failing to understand that such fierce devotion has no price tag [ביאור שטיינזלץ, מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם].

The primary approach among commentators reads this imagery on a grand, symbolic scale. The vast waters and rushing rivers represent the nations of the world, their rulers, and the turbulent upheavals of history. These forces constantly attempt to sever the bond between God and the congregation of Israel through two main avenues. The first is through brute force, terror, persecution, and hardship [רש״י, מלבי״ם, צרור המור]. The second method relies on temptation, incitement, and the allure of worldly desires [רש״י, מלבי״ם]. Despite these relentless efforts, the nations remain unable to damage this bond [אבן עזרא], as it is rooted deeply within the hearts of the people [צרור המור].

Conversely, the love God holds for Israel is equally unquenchable. Even in times when the Israelites sin and the nations bring accusations against them, God's love remains; the moment they return in repentance, they are immediately embraced with love [תורה תמימה]. However, the threat posed by the deep waters of exile is not necessarily that the Israelites will completely abandon God. Rather, the danger is that the sheer weight of their suffering might cool their spiritual enthusiasm. The floodwaters of hardship threaten to wash away the vibrant color of their devotion, leaving their love pale, cold, and devoid of joy [אלשיך].

Addressing the attempt to trade wealth for love, God and His heavenly court testify that if the nations were to open all their treasuries to entice Israel into abandoning their faith, the offer would be rejected with absolute disdain [רש״י, שפתי חכמים, צרור המור, אלשיך]. Furthermore, all the wealth in the world could never compensate for the erasure of a single letter of the Torah from Israel, nor could it atone for the blood of martyrs like Rabbi Akiva and his colleagues. No earthly fortune can compare to the immense love the sages hold for the Torah, or the love God has for them [תורה תמימה].

While the offer of wealth is generally seen as a futile attempt to buy love, a unique perspective views the surrender of one's entire fortune as a symbol of absolute devotion. In this light, giving away everything represents a person dedicating their entire heart, soul, and resources to cling to the Divine Presence. Consequently, the reaction they receive is not mockery. Instead, an individual who sacrifices everything for the love of God attains supreme spiritual elevation, majesty, and splendor, becoming deeply cherished before the Divine Presence [עזרא בן שלמה].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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