קהלת, פרק ח׳, פסוק ה׳

Ecclesiastes 8:5Sefaria

שׁוֹמֵ֣ר מִצְוָ֔ה לֹ֥א יֵדַ֖ע דָּבָ֣ר רָ֑ע וְעֵ֣ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֔ט יֵדַ֖ע לֵ֥ב חָכָֽם׃

Living a life dedicated to law and divine instruction offers a profound layer of physical and spiritual protection. Adhering to a Commandment, whether it is an edict of the king [ביאור שטיינזלץ] or a decree from God, acts as a shield against harm, or at the very least, prevents a large amount of suffering from reaching a person [אבן עזרא]. A person who fulfills a Commandment properly is even shielded from the immediate shock of bad news. A striking example is found in Queen Esther. On the day Haman's evil decree was published, she was deeply involved in the Commandment of removing leaven. Because of this dedication, she was unaware of the terrible news at that exact moment, and this delay did not negatively impact the ultimate rescue of the nation [תורה תמימה].

Observing a Commandment is not merely a passive act of compliance; it involves anticipation and initiative. A person who truly loves God's directives actively seeks out situations to become obligated in them, such as purchasing a specific type of garment just to fulfill the Commandment of wearing fringes [תורה תמימה]. This dedication also requires calculated patience. It means waiting for the ideal moment to fulfill a Commandment in the most beautiful and excellent way possible. Approaching these actions with such pure intention serves to further distance a person from negative influences [חומת אנך].

Beyond personal actions, a wise person possesses a broad, long-term perspective on how the world operates, particularly regarding justice and timing. They understand the underlying mechanics of God's justice, recognizing it as ultimate divine retribution, though it can also manifest as common custom [מצודת ציון] or practical law. Even when wicked individuals appear to thrive and succeed in the present, the wise remain undisturbed. They know with certainty that there is a predetermined time in the future when God will enact strict justice and bring retribution upon wrongdoers [רש"י, צאינה וראינה, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

This deep understanding of timing and justice also provides the wise with an answer to one of life's most difficult questions: why good people suffer. When a righteous person experiences hardship, the wise recognize two possible reasons. The suffering might stem from the natural order or astrological timing, which God chooses not to alter so that the righteous person's ultimate reward in the World to Come remains undiminished. Alternatively, the suffering is a form of divine justice meant to cleanse the righteous individual from hidden sins [תעלומות חכמה]. However, the approach of linking this timing to astrology is rejected by some [אבן עזרא].

On a practical level, this wisdom manifests as a brilliant sense of timing. The wise person instinctively knows the correct moment and the proper method for every action [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This was evident in Mordecai, who carefully calculated his steps and acted at the precise moment necessary to counter Haman's decree [תורה תמימה]. This intelligence of timing also includes knowing when the law of the land requires temporary flexibility [מצודת דוד]. Furthermore, it involves a complex understanding of religious law, allowing the wise to distinguish exactly when it is appropriate to wait to perform one Commandment beautifully, and when such a delay is forbidden because it might cause them to miss out on fulfilling other Commandments [חומת אנך].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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