זכריה, פרק ו׳, פסוק י׳

Zechariah 6:10Sefaria

לָק֙וֹחַ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מֵחֶלְדַּ֕י וּמֵאֵ֥ת טוֹבִיָּ֖ה וּמֵאֵ֣ת יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה וּבָאתָ֤ אַתָּה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּבָ֗אתָ בֵּ֚ית יֹאשִׁיָּ֣ה בֶן־צְפַנְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל׃

God commands the prophet to receive a delegation of wealthy and important individuals arriving from the Babylonian exile. They bring with them offerings of silver and gold dedicated to the construction of the Temple. The prophet is instructed to gather these contributions specifically from the arriving exiles [רש״י, מצודת דוד], naming Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah. A direct divine command to accept these gifts is necessary because of underlying social tensions. The residents of Jerusalem, who are actively building the Second Temple, might hesitate or refuse to accept donations from those who chose to remain in Babylon instead of returning to help the nation. Therefore, God explicitly instructs the prophet to accept their offerings, validating that these men are God-fearing individuals whose spiritual greatness is reflected in their very names [אברבנאל].

God directs the prophet to approach the men personally. This meeting is either to take place immediately on that exact day [מלבי״ם], or the command was given prior to their arrival, instructing the prophet to meet them on the specific day they finally reach Jerusalem [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, אברבנאל]. The designated gathering point is the home of Josiah, son of Zephaniah in Jerusalem [אבן עזרא], as this is where the delegation is hosted upon their arrival [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, מלבי״ם]. While it is clear that Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah journeyed from Babylon [אבן עזרא], there are differing views regarding Josiah's origins. He may be a fellow returning exile [מלבי״ם, רד״ק], or he is a local resident of Jerusalem, a devout man and possibly the son of the prophet Zephaniah, who opened his home to host the travelers [אברבנאל].

The silver and gold from this contribution are meant for crafting royal headwear, though the exact nature of these crowns is debated. One perspective suggests that two distinct crowns are to be made: a golden one for Zerubbabel and a silver one for Joshua the High Priest [מלבי״ם]. Another view contends that Zerubbabel does not receive a crown at all, as he never formally reigns as king. According to this approach, only a single silver crown is crafted for Joshua. The use of silver rather than gold serves as a subtle hint toward the future rule of the Hasmonean dynasty, a leadership emerging from the priestly line that would ultimately be incomplete and imperfect [אברבנאל].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

תרמו עכשיו

מה דעתכם על הפירוש?

התחברתם? יש לכם חידוש או הארה על הפסוק שלמדתם כאן? נשמח לשמוע!

ההערות שלכם חשובות לנו ועוזרות לשפר את הפירוש.