שמואל א, פרק י״א, פסוק ה׳

Despite his recent anointing to the kingship, Saul's royal status has not yet taken practical form. Instead of assuming the duties of a monarch, he maintains his daily routine as a simple farmer. Returning to the city from his agricultural work, he is suddenly met with the agonizing cries of the residents. His choice to continue tending to his farm and acting as an ordinary citizen is not merely a matter of habit. Aware that certain individuals despise him, Saul intentionally avoids acting like a king or demanding royal respect [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The circumstances of his arrival with his cattle are understood in two distinct ways. One perspective views his return as a matter of timing, noting that he reached the city just after the customary hour when animals are brought back from the fields [רש״י]. Another approach understands this as a physical description, picturing Saul walking directly behind his cattle and guiding them, exactly as any typical farmer would [מצודת דוד, רד״ק]. This physical placement behind the herd is highly significant, as it sets the stage for his immediate reaction. Being right next to the cattle allows him to promptly take a pair of oxen and cut them into pieces before the nation [מלבי״ם].

Upon entering the city and witnessing the widespread distress, Saul asks the residents what has happened to cause such bitter weeping. In response, the people relay the severe and troubling news recently delivered by the men of Jabesh-gilead [ביאור שטיינזלץ].