דברי הימים ב, פרק י׳, פסוק ב׳

The reappearance of Jeroboam son of Nebat marks a critical turning point that sets the stage for the division of the kingdom. A mighty warrior, Jeroboam had previously defied King Solomon, even speaking harsh words against him. When the king attempted to capture and imprison him, Jeroboam fled across the border. He found political asylum in Egypt, where the government granted him refuge, likely as a strategic move to maintain a regional balance of power [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

While still living in exile in Egypt, news from his homeland reached Jeroboam. There are different perspectives on exactly what information caught his attention. One view suggests he received word of King Solomon's death [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Another approach explains that he had already heard about the people gathering in Shechem to crown Rehoboam as the new king [רש"י].

Despite hearing this news, Jeroboam did not immediately return on his own initiative. Instead, he remained in Egypt and waited until the people actively sent for him. His eventual journey back to his homeland occurred only after receiving this direct call. This calculated return positioned him to step forward and lead the people in their confrontation against Rehoboam [מלבי"ם].