משלי, פרק ה׳, פסוק ח׳

Proverbs 5:8Sefaria

הַרְחֵ֣ק מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח בֵּיתָֽהּ׃

Temptation is rarely a sudden ambush; it is often a gradual drift into dangerous territory. Wisdom dictates that avoiding ruin requires staying far away from the source of temptation itself. On a literal level, this is a warning against getting involved with an unfaithful married woman who lures young men into destructive affairs [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The advice is highly practical: one must consciously choose a path that remains entirely out of her vicinity [עמנואל הרומי]. The danger is so potent that a person must not even approach the doorway of her home, even when she is not actually there [מלבי״ם]. This physical distance serves as a necessary boundary against inevitable disaster [מצודת דוד, עמנואל הרומי].

Beyond the literal danger, commentators view this seductive figure as a profound metaphor. The primary approach among commentators understands her as a symbol of material lust and the evil inclination [רלב״ג, אלשיך]. The descent into sin is a gradual process. A person walking innocently near the site of temptation might look, feel drawn in, and ultimately cross the threshold. Therefore, physical distance alone is insufficient; one must distance oneself from a purely material mindset. This is achieved by elevating everyday physical activities, such as eating or intimacy. If a person engages in these actions solely for physical pleasure, they are walking dangerously close to the doorway of the evil inclination. This proximity can easily lead to a downward spiral, pushing a person toward worse offenses, such as stealing, just to satisfy their growing cravings. However, when these everyday actions are directed toward a higher purpose—like eating simply to maintain the strength to serve God—a person creates a complete and safe distance from the danger [אלשיך].

Another perspective takes the metaphor in a different direction, viewing the dangerous woman as a symbol of idolatry and heresy. In this light, staying away from her doorway means strictly avoiding heretical ideas and the logical arguments that lead to them. A person might mistakenly believe they can study heretical philosophies in order to strengthen their own beliefs or to defend religious truths. The warning here is absolute: one must never think they can use the arguments of heresy to build faith, but must instead stay entirely away from its gates [מלבי״ם].

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