Deep within the most sacred space of the Temple, magnificent figures were positioned to elevate the glory of the sanctuary. These were not the familiar cherubim resting directly upon the cover of the Ark of the Covenant. Instead, they were additional, much larger figures crafted in a similar likeness, standing firmly on the ground [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Placed on either side of the Ark, they stood on their feet with their backs against the western wall of the Holy of Holies, facing forward toward the main hall [רלב״ג].
The design of these two figures was not perfectly identical. They were fashioned as male and female, representing a profound relationship of a giver and a receiver [מלבי״ם]. Beneath their gleaming exterior, the inner structure of these statues was actually carved from wood. However, out of deep respect for the Temple and King Solomon, the historical record omits the mention of wood, choosing instead to focus entirely on their magnificent gold overlay [רש״י, חומת אנך]. The precise measurements of these figures were only calculated after this gold plating was completely applied over the wooden core [מלבי״ם].
The specific nature of their craftsmanship has generated a variety of understandings. The primary approach among commentators is that the design relates to the concept of offspring or children, meaning the figures carried the distinct faces and forms of young boys and girls. While the very term "cherub" already implies the image of a child, this detail is emphasized to ensure the description is absolutely clear [מצודת ציון].
Other scholars view this explanation as a repetition of ideas and suggest the description refers instead to the posture or the physical mechanics of the artwork. In this light, the craftsmanship highlights the dramatic spreading of their wings [רלב״ג]. Some even suggest the design incorporated an illusion of internal movement, making it appear as though the cherubim were hovering in the air, capable of folding and extending their wings [מלבי״ם]. Alternatively, the unique description may simply refer to a specific artistic style, characterized by intricate carved decorations and specialized engraving work [רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ].