מלכים ב, פרק כ׳, פסוק ז׳

II Kings 20:7Sefaria

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ קְח֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וַיִּקְח֛וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וַיֶּֽחִי׃

A dramatic moment unfolds in the royal sickroom as a divine promise of life merges with a practical medical procedure. The prophet, having just announced the king's upcoming recovery, instructs the attendants to apply a remedy to the suffering monarch's body, bringing an end to a severe and life-threatening illness. The prescribed treatment involves taking dried figs that have been pressed together into a solid lump, rather than using fresh, moist fruit [רש״י, מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This mass is applied directly to the severe skin lesions, blisters, or acute inflammation afflicting the king [מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. As a result of this action, the king experiences a complete process of healing and recovery, rather than a literal resurrection from death [מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

A fundamental debate arises regarding the exact nature of this healing process. The primary approach among commentators is that this event is entirely supernatural, defined as a miracle within a miracle. According to this view, placing pressed figs on an open, raw wound would naturally cause infection and worsen the injury. Therefore, God specifically chose to heal the king using a substance that would typically cause harm, much like when He sweetened the bitter waters at Marah using a bitter piece of wood [רש״י, רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

Conversely, another perspective suggests the healing occurs through natural means. This approach argues that when God performs wonders, He prefers to conceal them within natural causes to minimize any disruption to the regular laws of nature. In this context, pressed figs possess a genuine, natural ability to draw out infection and heal abscesses [רלב״ג].

Building upon this natural understanding, a further interpretation separates God's divine word from the prophet's own initiative. According to this view, the instruction to apply the figs was never commanded by God. Instead, it was personal medical advice offered by the prophet himself. Seeing the king suffering from the painful external sores, the prophet suggested a natural remedy to provide physical relief, while the truly dangerous internal illness was being miraculously cured by God [אברבנאל].

This blending of natural medicine and miraculous promise ultimately confused the king. He began to worry that the grand prophecy of his recovery amounted to nothing more than the natural healing of a skin condition. Because of this doubt, he demanded a supernatural sign to prove that God was truly healing the underlying root of his disease [אברבנאל]. Ultimately, this debate highlights the constant tension between viewing the event as a standard medical treatment and understanding it as a highly complex miracle [מדוד ועד לחורבן].

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