משלי, פרק ה׳, פסוק כ׳

Proverbs 5:20Sefaria

וְלָ֤מָּה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה בְנִ֣י בְזָרָ֑ה וּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗ק חֵ֣ק נׇכְרִיָּֽה׃

Abandoning a deeply fulfilling and complete relationship in favor of a destructive, foreign illusion is a tragic and unjustified mistake. On a literal level, when a person has a loving spouse who provides for all their physical and spiritual needs, it makes no sense to be led astray by a stranger [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Such a betrayal carries a dual threat. It is a grave sin against God, and it invites real physical danger from the other person's relatives [עמנואל הרומי].

The primary approach among commentators notes that if becoming overly distracted by one's own lawful spouse is considered an error that pulls focus away from serving God, then being seduced by a stranger is an infinitely more severe and reckless mistake [אבן עזרא, מצודת דוד]. Furthermore, people often deceive themselves into thinking they can dabble in forbidden areas and claim it was merely an accident. Yet, God sees the truth, and one offense inevitably drags a person into another, turning casual missteps into a destructive habit [חומת אנך].

On a deeper level, this conflict represents a spiritual and psychological struggle. The foreign stranger symbolizes the animalistic, lustful side of human nature, which is inherently hostile to the rational mind. Giving in to physical desires means abandoning the pursuit of intellectual wisdom granted by God. Yielding to these cravings ultimately corrupts the human image and strips away its inherent goodness [רלב״ג, אמרי דעת].

Another major perspective views this as a clash between the study of Torah and the pursuit of outside philosophies. The Torah is the faithful partner of one's youth that provides true life. Straying into foreign intellectual fields marks the beginning of a sharp spiritual decline. It starts with wandering into misleading outside wisdom, but it ultimately leads to fully embracing outright heresy and a total rejection of faith [מלבי״ם].

The contrast between these two paths is absolute. The Torah acts as a loving mother; the closer a person draws to it, the more it showers them with abundance, deep understanding, and holy advocates. Foreign wisdom and impure forces, however, are empty illusions offering no real spiritual nourishment. While the Torah returns love and seeks the ultimate good of those who study it, the forces of impurity operate with cruel irony. The more a person clings to them, the more those forces alienate and seek to crush, ruin, and drag the person into oblivion. Therefore, exchanging the true source of life, blessing, and holiness for an empty, destructive embrace is a fatal error [אלשיך].

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עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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