משלי, פרק ה׳, פסוק כ״ג

Proverbs 5:23Sefaria

ה֗וּא יָ֭מוּת בְּאֵ֣ין מוּסָ֑ר וּבְרֹ֖ב אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃ {פ}

The tragic downfall of a person who turns their back on wisdom is rooted directly in their own choices and character. Caught in a destructive cycle of material desires and flawed thinking, such an individual ultimately brings about their own ruin by absolutely refusing to accept correction or listen to guidance [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The primary cause of their failure is the rejection of the moral instruction offered to them. From the perspective of the one trying to help, this stubbornness serves as a release from guilt. The person offering the warning has fulfilled their duty and saved their own soul, leaving the wrongdoer to face the consequences alone [אלשיך]. The spiritual state of the sinner falls so low that even at the end of life, while suffering the painful results of their actions, they refuse to feel regret or learn any lessons [מלבי״ם, אמרי דעת].

The internal mechanism of this downfall is driven by a deep, chronic skepticism. A foolish person doubts all words of wisdom, denies God's providence, and attributes everything that happens in life to blind chance [מלבי״ם]. This constant doubting causes them to stray from the proper path [ביאור שטיינזלץ, אבן עזרא, עמנואל הרומי]. This wandering is not merely a practical mistake in daily life, but a profound philosophical error. The individual becomes so entrenched in false beliefs that they are entirely convinced their destructive way of life is the best and most correct path [מלבי״ם, אמרי דעת]. Ultimately, it is this very immersion in sin and error that guarantees their collapse [רלב״ג]. Alternatively, there is a practical lesson here for anyone attempting to offer guidance. When someone is so deeply lost in foolishness that they will certainly reject any correction, it is better to step back and let them make mistakes out of ignorance rather than confront them and cause them to sin with deliberate rebellion [אלשיך].

On a deeper, symbolic level, this trajectory highlights the ultimate danger of being led astray by the figure known as the strange woman. This harmful distraction is not merely a physical person, but a metaphor for foreign ideas, outside belief systems, and misleading philosophies that pull a person away from their own spiritual teachings [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. She also represents raw material desires and the animalistic side of human nature, which are entirely foreign to a person's true intellectual and spiritual essence. By chasing bodily pleasures instead of developing the mind, a person severs their connection to God. While a righteous person who remains close to God is granted His personal protection, the wicked individual who wanders into foolishness strips away that Divine providence. Left completely unprotected, they are abandoned to the random hazards of the world and the devastating consequences of their own desires [רלב״ג, עמנואל הרומי, אמרי דעת].

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