יהושע, פרק כ״א, פסוק כ״א

During the distribution of land, specific towns were assigned specialized purposes to serve the needs of the people. Among the territories granted, Shechem and its surrounding open lands were given a unique and life-saving role. This specific location was exclusively designated as a city of refuge, providing a secure haven for someone fleeing after an accidental killing.

A second location, Gezer, was granted alongside Shechem. However, this town and its surrounding lands were provided simply as an additional grant of territory. While given together, Gezer functioned as an ordinary town and did not serve as a sanctuary for those seeking asylum.