תהלים, פרק ע״ב, פסוק כ׳

Psalms 72:20Sefaria

כׇּלּ֥וּ תְפִלּ֑וֹת דָּ֝וִ֗ד בֶּן־יִשָֽׁי׃

The conclusion of the second book of Psalms serves as a dramatic seal on King David's poetry, marking a deeply personal transition. Historically, commentators agree that David expressed these thoughts at the very end of his life, just as he transferred the crown to his son Solomon. The primary approach among commentators is that this moment signifies the simple completion of his prayers. However, a deeper perspective suggests that his prayers were not merely finished, but fully realized and fulfilled [אבן עזרא]. Another tradition broadens this scope entirely, teaching that all the psalms in the collection are ultimately attributed to David, even those composed by others, because he remains the enduring sweet singer of Israel [רש״י].

The placement of this final thought raises a fascinating chronological puzzle. If this was indeed David's last prayer, it seems out of place, as more of his compositions appear later in the book of Psalms. This is resolved by the principle that the Bible does not strictly follow chronological order. The ancient editor preferred to close the very end of the entire book of Psalms with a soaring, uninterrupted sequence of praise rather than this specific prayer [רש״י, מצודת דוד]. Furthermore, this placement makes structural sense: the first two books of Psalms are overwhelmingly composed of David's own work, while the subsequent sections begin to introduce anonymous works and pieces by other authors [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. A completely different viewpoint suggests that this conclusion is not an organic part of the psalm at all. Instead, it serves as a technical note added by the original scribe, much like the traditional blessings scribes often append when they finish copying a manuscript [אבן עזרא בשם ר' יהודה הלוי].

Beyond the historical and structural details, a final layer of interpretation projects this moment far past David's own lifetime and into the era of the Messiah. The focus here rests specifically on the end of prayers of petition, as opposed to songs of thanksgiving. Throughout his life, David's prayers were tools for spiritual repair, designed to seek forgiveness, atonement, and rescue from distress. Yet, when the Messiah arrives, God's glory will fill the earth, and the world will reach a state of perfect completion. In that future reality of absolute peace and success, humanity will no longer have any need for prayers of petition or cries for help. People will only need songs of joyous praise, and in that perfect moment, David's prayers for salvation will truly come to an end [רד״ק, אלשיך].

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