During the reign of Jehoahaz, the Kingdom of Israel suffered a devastating military defeat and profound humiliation, leaving the nation with a drastically reduced defensive force [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The crushing pressure exerted by the King of Aram decimated their ranks [רד״ק], leaving a meager army of only fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers [ביאור שטיינזלץ].
This extreme reduction of military power was not merely a tactical loss but carried deep spiritual significance. It was a direct decree from God, designed to prevent the Israelites from boasting that their own might had saved them from the Aramean threat [אברבנאל]. At the same time, this devastation fulfilled an earlier prophecy by Elijah that only a small fraction of the nation would survive. Yet, it was precisely this near-total destruction that awakened God's mercy. Seeing the people on the brink of complete annihilation, God knew that without His intervention, they would be wiped out entirely. Consequently, He reached out to save them for the sake of His covenant [מלבי״ם].
The utter helplessness and degradation of the Israelites reached a point where they were completely crushed. The King of Aram had conquered and trampled them so thoroughly that they were reduced to the state of trodden dust, ground down and trampled underfoot by their enemies [מצודת ציון, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ].