עזרא, פרק ה׳, פסוק ו׳

A formal diplomatic communication is directed to the highest levels of the Persian empire, preserving the exact text of an official letter. The correspondence originates from Tattenai, the regional governor stationed across the river, along with Shethar-bozenai and their various associates and subordinate factions. The primary approach among commentators is that these associates belonged to a specific, well-known nation of that era. However, an alternative view identifies them specifically as Persian officials and colleagues [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Together, this entire delegation operating from the other side of the river addressed their message directly to King Darius.

The narrative seems to repeat itself when describing the sending of this letter, which prompts a unique structural explanation. According to [מלבי״ם], this initial record does not detail the internal contents of the document. Instead, it documents the exact inscription written on the outside of the envelope. By clearly displaying the names of the senders and the recipient on the exterior, the officials wanted to immediately assure King Darius of their intentions. They needed to make it clear that the enclosed document was not a malicious accusation or a letter of hatred, but rather a formal, objective request for a royal ruling. Only after presenting this external envelope inscription does the narrative proceed to reveal the actual message written inside.