בראשית, פרק י״ב, פסוק ה׳

פרשת לך לך

Genesis 12:5Sefaria

וַיִּקַּ֣ח אַבְרָם֩ אֶת־שָׂרַ֨י אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־ל֣וֹט בֶּן־אָחִ֗יו וְאֶת־כׇּל־רְכוּשָׁם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָכָ֔שׁוּ וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ בְחָרָ֑ן וַיֵּצְא֗וּ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃

Abram’s departure from Haran is not merely a physical relocation, but a complete detachment from his past and a resolute march toward his spiritual destiny. As the head of the household, his leadership is evident in how he gathers his family. He actively persuades and comforts his wife, Sarai, to join him, as her barrenness caused her to fear he might take another wife in her place [חתם סופר]. In a stark contrast to his father, Terah, who prioritized taking his sons, Abram first takes his wife, viewing her as an extension of his own body, and only afterward gathers his nephew, Lot [כלי יקר]. Singling out these specific family members reflects the standard manner in which dependents leave under the authority of the family head [קאסוטו]. Abram’s relationship with Lot is particularly complex. Initially, Lot follows on his own accord and Abram distances him, mirroring the proper approach to a prospective convert who is initially pushed away. Only after Lot strengthens his resolve does Abram actively and affectionately draw him near [כלי יקר, בית הלוי, ברכת אשר].

The family departs with all the wealth they have accumulated, including livestock, silver, gold, and other movable goods [אבן עזרא, רד״ק, הירש, ביאור יש״ר, מחוקקי יהודה]. Uprooting entirely with all their possessions demonstrates Abram’s absolute trust in God. While an emigrant naturally leaves a portion of his assets behind as a safeguard until he is established in a new land, Abram leaves nothing behind, confident that he will never need to return [תולדות יצחק, מלבי״ם, ביאור יש״ר, בכור שור, פרדס יוסף]. At the same time, this reflects a healthy balance; alongside his swiftness to fulfill God’s command, Abram does not neglect his material responsibilities [העמק דבר]. Furthermore, the shared ownership of their wealth hints that Sarai possesses her own property and conducts business just as her husband does [קונטרס חיבה יתירה].

Along with their family and wealth, they bring the individuals they gathered in Haran. The primary approach among commentators is divided into two directions regarding these people. On a literal level, this refers to the servants and maids they purchased, with the act of gathering them denoting the simple acquisition and accumulation of property [אבן עזרא, שד״ל, רד״ק, רבנו בחיי, רלב״ג, רש״י, ביאור יש״ר, שטיינזלץ, מחוקקי יהודה]. However, many commentators note a difficulty with this approach: if these individuals are merely servants, they should already be included in the family's general possessions. Therefore, a deeper interpretation suggests these are people Abram and Sarai brought under the wings of the Divine Presence, returning them to pure monotheism. Abram guides the men, and Sarai guides the women [רד״ק, מזרחי, רבנו בחיי, מלבי״ם, רש״י, צאינה וראינה, קאסוטו, מחוקקי יהודה, נתינה לגר]. The idea that they fashioned or created these souls teaches that bringing someone to faith and teaching them is akin to creating, raising, and repairing their very essence [מזרחי, תורה תמימה, חומת אנך, צאינה וראינה, ספתי חכמים]. This effort marks a historical turning point, initiating two thousand years of Torah in the world [תורה תמימה, חזקוני, צפנת פענח]. It is particularly significant that this spiritual awakening occurs in Haran, a place symbolizing divine wrath and spiritual distance, highlighting their mission to draw the distant near [חומש קה״ת].

Although God does not initially name the exact land they are meant to reach, Abram intentionally directs his journey toward Canaan. He chooses this region because it is known as a place uniquely suited for spiritual contemplation and serving God [ספורנו], and because it preserves pure, ancient spiritual traditions that draw him inwardly [הירש, קאסוטו]. Their journey is marked by absolute resolve. Unlike Terah, who originally set out for Canaan but stopped and settled in Haran, Abram and his family travel without delay or distraction until they reach their final destination [ספורנו, ביאור יש״ר, קאסוטו]. From the moment of their departure to their final arrival, every step is taken exclusively to fulfill the will of God [קונטרס חיבה יתירה].

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