מלכים א, פרק י״ט, פסוק כ׳

The meeting between Elijah and Elisha marks a dramatic turning point, as Elisha abruptly abandons his ordinary life of working the land to embrace a prophetic destiny. The moment Elijah throws his cloak over him, Elisha understands the gravity of the hour, leaves his cattle, and runs after his new master. Before fully departing, he asks for a brief moment to kiss his father and mother. This request is a polite and customary way to seek a farewell blessing before embarking on a new path in life [מצודת דוד, מצודת ציון].

Elijah's response to this request is somewhat ambiguous, prompting a range of explanations. The primary approach among commentators is that Elijah speaks out of a sense of provocation, intending to test his new student. He tells Elisha to turn back and reconsider his decision, arguing that the mere act of throwing a cloak does not force him into anything, and he remains entirely free to walk away [רש״י, ביאור שטיינזלץ, אברבנאל].

Conversely, other commentators view Elijah's response not as a rejection, but as a statement of agreement and encouragement. According to this perspective, Elijah grants Elisha permission to bid farewell to his parents but urges a swift return. He clarifies that the act of throwing the cloak was specifically meant to inspire Elisha to seek shelter under his guidance [רלב״ג]. Furthermore, Elijah promises that the very same miracles he himself performed will soon transfer to his new student if he chooses to follow [מצודת דוד].

Building on this idea of encouragement, the initial casting of the cloak is understood to have instantly imparted a spirit of holiness and illumination. Elijah informs Elisha that this initial spiritual experience is nothing compared to the profound growth in Torah and prophecy he is destined to achieve. Elijah provides this insight intentionally, equipping Elisha with the words needed to explain the magnitude of his calling to his parents, thereby ensuring they do not try to hold him back [צוארי שלל, חומת אנך].

A final interpretation understands Elijah's reply not as a dismissive question about what he has done, but as a declaration of magnitude. He instructs Elisha to go bid farewell to his parents and return immediately, emphasizing that a monumental and powerful act has just been done for him. It is an opportunity of such immense greatness that it must not be left behind [אברבנאל].