משלי, פרק א׳, פסוק כ״ג

Proverbs 1:23Sefaria

תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה אַבִּ֣יעָה לָכֶ֣ם רוּחִ֑י אוֹדִ֖יעָה דְבָרַ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃

Wisdom extends an invitation to a deep, life-changing relationship rather than a simple demand for obedience. When a person is willing to pause, correct their path, and listen, the gates of divine understanding open wide. The initial call is a plea for people to turn away from harmful paths and accept moral instruction [רלב״ג, מלבי״ם, עמנואל הרומי, מצודת דוד]. Some interpret this call as a frustrated rhetorical question, wondering how long people will wait before they finally turn and listen to the reproof [אבן עזרא]. Others view it as an encouraging appeal directed at the simple-minded who lack the inner strength and intellect to repent independently. To them, wisdom offers a comforting compromise: even if they cannot take the first step alone, they should at least respond and turn back when wisdom actively wakes them up and corrects them [אלשיך].

Following the acceptance of this correction comes a profound promise of spiritual abundance. This promise is often compared to a gushing spring of living water. Rather than offering a small, measured lesson, wisdom promises a massive, continuous flow of divine insight [רלב״ג, אבן עזרא, עמנואל הרומי]. This flow is so powerful that the spirit of wisdom eventually becomes a bubbling spring within the person's own heart [מלבי״ם]. A simpler approach suggests this promise is about practical communication, offering the person steady advice, warnings, and clear direction for life [מצודת ציון, מצודת דוד, שטיינזלץ]. This message of hope is especially directed at distant mockers who believe God has completely rejected them. God assures them that if they return properly, they are not cast away; instead, they will earn direct communication and can even reach the highest levels of the holy spirit [אלשיך].

The final aspect of this message is viewed by many as a poetic repetition, reinforcing the promise to teach and share the words of wisdom [מצודת דוד, שטיינזלץ, עמנואל הרומי]. Yet, other scholars uncover additional layers of meaning. For those who feel foolish and fear they lack the ability to learn and understand the Torah, God promises personal help, assuring them that He will place His words directly into their hearts [אלשיך]. On the other hand, this concluding thought also serves as a severe warning. In this view, the words being made known are not merely teachings of wisdom, but an explicit notice of the heavy punishments and sudden disasters that will strike those who choose to abandon wisdom and reject the offered correction [מלבי״ם, אמרי דעת].

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