Sudden, threatening danger brings a desperate need for a quick escape. The feeling of being hunted creates deep panic, much like facing a fierce, fast-moving storm. In the face of such a threat, there is an urgent desire to hurry and find immediate rescue [רד"ק, מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ], speeding up the flight to safety as much as possible [אבן עזרא].
The danger is pictured as a strong, rushing wind. The primary approach among commentators is that this storm represents a force advancing rapidly [מצודת ציון, אבן עזרא, מלבי"ם, המאירי], a concept so vivid that its meaning is understood entirely by the sheer power of the weather it describes [רד"ק]. This violent wind and storm serve as a metaphor for ruthless enemies and pursuers. It symbolizes the chaos of war, the pain caused by attackers, and the overwhelming distress that shakes a person's heart [רד"ק, מצודת דוד, המאירי, ביאור שטיינזלץ].
This turbulent imagery connects directly to a specific historical crisis: King David's flight from his son Absalom. Absalom's sudden betrayal erupted like a fierce wind, prompting a desperate search for a quick, temporary refuge just to survive the boiling rage of the storm until it could pass [אלשיך]. More specifically, this reflects the exact moment when, through the providence of God, David received a crucial warning from Hushai the Archite. Hushai had successfully ruined Ahithophel's plan to attack David at night in the desert. Following this warning, David had to hurry and escape the area immediately, fearing that the sudden storm of Absalom's army would overtake him [מלבי"ם].
However, there is an alternative perspective regarding the role of the harsh weather. Rather than viewing the storm as a symbol of the enemy itself, this approach suggests that the wind and storm are actual forces of nature. In this scenario, the severe weather acts as a physical obstacle that hinders the escape, preventing the hunted individual from flying away to save his own life [אבן עזרא בשם ר' משה].