In the depths of a profound crisis and the despair of a long exile, a powerful shift in mindset takes place. Just when all hope seems lost and a person feels close to the end, profound comfort emerges from the historical memory of God's intervention. Looking back at past miracles provides the strength to survive the present and breathes deep confidence into the promise of a future redemption.
This process of reflection operates on two distinct levels. On one hand, it is an internal experience where a person remembers the past to find personal comfort and inner peace. On the other hand, it is an outward action, a commitment to speak of and share God's deeds with others [רד״ק, מנחת שי]. These historical events are simply God's actions [ביאור שטיינזלץ], but they are never random. Rather, they are deliberate deeds that flow directly from His core attributes, whether He is acting through mercy and kindness or through strict judgment [מלבי״ם]. Recalling these specific actions serves as a powerful reminder that God's ability to save is never limited [מצודת דוד].
The primary approach among commentators is that recalling the wonders of the past, particularly the great miracles of the Exodus from Egypt, acts as an anchor of hope during the darkness and troubles of exile. Just as God performed unimaginable miracles in the past precisely when all hope seemed lost, He is destined to do the same in the current exile [רד״ק, מאירי]. This historical memory is focused strictly on the wondrous events themselves that occurred in ancient days [אבן עזרא].
A deeper layer of this reflection explores the relationship between the natural world and the miraculous. God's natural guidance of the world has been fixed and perfect since the six days of creation, requiring no correction on its own. However, historical wonders represent miraculous interventions that step outside the laws of nature. Because humanity was given free will, people sometimes corrupt the natural order of the world. Miracles are therefore necessary to correct these broken situations, to prove to the nations that God has the power to alter nature, and to redeem His people [מלבי״ם].
Ultimately, contemplating these ancient miracles is equivalent to witnessing the very creation of the world all over again. The act of changing the laws of nature proves beyond any doubt that only the One who created the world is capable of controlling and altering it [אלשיך].