בראשית, פרק ו׳, פסוק כ״ב

פרשת נח

Genesis 6:22Sefaria

וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּ֠כֹ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה׃

A festive atmosphere surrounds the conclusion of God's commands, presenting Noah as a man acting out of complete faith and absolute obedience to his Creator [קאסוטו]. Although the account is brief, it encapsulates over a century of grueling labor. Noah spent more than a hundred years constructing a massive, unprecedented structure designed solely to float, lacking a steering wheel, a mast, or oars. This undertaking demanded total dedication as he navigated immense practical challenges and severe social opposition [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The specific name used for God at this juncture is deeply significant. It closes a circle that began at the start of the narrative, utilizing the divine name that represents the attribute of strict justice, which decreed the destruction of the world. In contrast, the subsequent narrative detailing Noah's actual rescue will begin and end with the divine name associated with mercy [כלי יקר, אלשיך].

Regarding the exact nature of Noah's actions at this stage, the primary approach among commentators is that his work involved both constructing the Ark and gathering the necessary food. However, some limit his actions during this period strictly to the building of the Ark [רש״י, מזרחי, שפתי חכמים, לבוש האורה]. According to this view, the instructions to bring in the animals and enter the structure only applied later, when the floodwaters actually erupted [מלבי״ם]. Taking a different perspective, others suggest that his efforts already included gathering the animals and preparing highly specialized food for every distinct species, such as branches for elephants and glass for ostriches [רבנו בחיי].

Noah's obedience extended beyond the explicit instructions. He fulfilled not only the direct commands but also the underlying explanations and traditions that accompanied them, much like the relationship between the written and oral traditions. Furthermore, he honored the task by undertaking this immense labor personally, doing the work himself rather than delegating it to messengers or his sons [העמק דבר].

The narrative appears to repeat the fact that Noah performed the work. The primary approach among commentators is that this repetition highlights the absolute perfection of his execution, showing that he did not omit a single detail [רמב״ן, הטור הארוך, ביאור יש״ר, ברכת אשר על התורה]. Other scholars suggest the phrasing addresses two distinct commands. In this view, the first mention refers to the construction of the Ark, while the concluding confirmation relates specifically to the gathering of food [חזקוני]. Building on this, another perspective notes that there was a slight modification in how the Ark was built, whereas the gathering of the food was executed with absolute precision and no deviation whatsoever [אלשיך].

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