ישעיהו, פרק ס׳, פסוק י״ג

The vision of the future Temple merges the material splendor of the natural world with the awe of the Divine Presence. The grandest and most magnificent trees growing in the forests of Lebanon—specifically the cypress, plane, and box trees—will be gathered to construct and decorate this holy site [רש״י, מצודת ציון, אבן עזרא, שטיינזלץ]. Just as the King of Tyre once sent fine wood to King Solomon for the First Temple, these exceptional trees will again serve to build a glorious structure dedicated to God [רד״ק, שטיינזלץ, צאינה וראינה]. This wood will be used to beautify the sanctuary [אבן עזרא, רד״ק, שד״ל], perhaps by being incorporated into the upper sections of the Temple walls, mirroring Solomon's ancient design [אהבת יהונתן]. Poetically, the trees are depicted as arriving of their own accord to participate in this sacred building [מלבי״ם]. Alternatively, this imagery may not refer to literal trees at all, but rather serves as a metaphor for a powerful king who will eventually be conquered and arrive in humble submission [אהבת יהונתן].

Beyond the physical construction, the Temple serves as the ultimate dwelling place for God on earth [שד״ל]. The imagery paints a picture of God sitting on His heavenly throne, with His feet reaching down to rest upon the earthly Temple, acting as His footstool [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, צאינה וראינה]. To honor this site, God will inspire people, placing a deep desire in their hearts to willingly bring the necessary building materials [רד״ק].

A subtle distinction exists between the general sanctuary and the specific resting place of God's feet. One approach divides the work between humans and God: while people will use fine woods to decorate the broader Temple complex, God Himself will directly honor the Holy of Holies without human intervention [מלבי״ם]. Another perspective contrasts the materials used and their permanence. While parts of the Temple will feature beautiful wood that is susceptible to fire in times of destruction, the permanent resting place of the Divine Presence—identified as the Western Wall—will be built entirely of stone. This ensures it will never be destroyed and will stand for all eternity [אהבת יהונתן].