במדבר, פרק ו׳, פסוק י׳

פרשת נשא

Numbers 6:10Sefaria

וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יָבִא֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה אֶ֨ל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

A Nazirite who has contracted impurity from a corpse must undergo a strict purification process before renewing his sacred vow. After completing the initial stages of cleansing, he stands at a critical threshold of spiritual renewal. The sacrifices brought at this juncture are far more than a routine duty. They represent the human capacity to rise again, achieving moral freedom and spiritual wholeness even after a physical fall into impurity, allowing the individual to begin his days of purity completely fresh [רש ר הירש]. This specific set of offerings is structured to correspond directly to the three defining features of the Nazirite's experience: the prohibition against drinking wine, the recent contamination from a corpse, and the shaving of his hair [חזקוני].

The timing of these offerings is highly specific, taking place on the eighth day. This ensures that the sacrifices are brought only after the individual has immersed in water and waited for the sun to set [תורה תמימה]. Furthermore, this timing deliberately excludes the seventh day, which is reserved for shaving off the impure hair. The sequence of these actions is essential. The shaving must happen before the sacrifice, as the offering marks the absolute end of the purification process. It would be impossible to re-sanctify the head while the impure hair remains attached [תורה תמימה, רלב״ג].

While the eighth day is clearly designated, the primary approach among commentators is that it serves as a starting point rather than a strict deadline. Similar to how animal offerings become fit for the altar only from their eighth day of life onward, the Nazirite is eligible to bring his offerings from the eighth day and beyond [רש״י, שפתי חכמים]. Therefore, if he is delayed and brings them on the ninth day or later, he does not violate any rule against postponing sacrifices. The restriction is solely meant to prevent him from bringing the offerings prematurely [תורה תמימה, צפנת פענח, מלבי״ם].

When selecting the birds for the offering, there is a strict requirement to bring a matching pair. The individual must provide either two turtledoves or two young pigeons of the exact same species, without mixing one of each kind [תורה תמימה, רלב״ג, מלבי״ם]. Finally, the process demands absolute personal accountability. The individual is required to handle the offerings directly and carry them all the way to the entrance of the Tabernacle himself. He cannot rely on a messenger to deliver them to the priest, ensuring that his return to a sanctified state is an active, deeply personal effort [תורה תמימה, רלב״ג, צפנת פענח, מלבי״ם].

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