שמות, פרק ג׳, פסוק כ׳

פרשת שמות

Exodus 3:20Sefaria

וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־יָדִי֙ וְהִכֵּיתִ֣י אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹל֙ נִפְלְאֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶֽם׃

Overcoming the stubbornness of Egypt's ruler requires more than natural events; it demands direct divine intervention to overturn the laws of nature and break the chains of slavery. A clear contrast emerges between the power of the Egyptian king and the power of God. While Pharaoh refuses to release the Israelites through his own strong grip, God responds by applying His own overwhelming force, which alone will compel Pharaoh to completely let them go [אבן עזרא, קאסוטו]. God extending His reach represents the application of His absolute power [העמק דבר]. This action is the strike itself, as a blow is naturally delivered by a hand [אבן עזרא]. This divine strike operates dually: it channels the strict attribute of justice against the Egyptians, while simultaneously serving as the attribute of mercy that rescues the Israelites [רקנאטי, שפתי כהן].

The plagues brought upon Egypt are not merely punishments; they are deliberate wonders meant to prove God's existence, His active guidance, and His absolute control over all creation. By breaking the normal chain of cause and effect, these wonders demonstrate that the laws of nature do not function independently, but rely entirely on the constant will of the Creator [מלבי״ם, רש״ר הירש]. Furthermore, the sheer intensity of these events is designed to inspire awe and shock in anyone who witnesses or hears of them, carrying the hope that some Egyptians might be moved to repent [ספורנו].

These wonders are unique in that they strike deep within the nation. Rather than just external physical afflictions, the strikes inflict a profound internal blow. This points to the severe anxiety, psychological terror, and physical heart ailments the Egyptians will suffer inwardly during the final plagues [ביאור יש״ר]. From another perspective, the strike against Egypt is not limited to the physical nation but extends to the spiritual guardian angel of Egypt, foreshadowing the final, decisive blow of the plague of the firstborn [שפתי כהן].

Ultimately, this sequence of events reveals the complete divine plan. God does not choose to quietly extract the Israelites from Egypt without Pharaoh's knowledge. Instead, He orchestrates the events and escalates the plagues gradually until the Egyptian king is entirely broken. In the end, Pharaoh surrenders completely and willingly drives the people out of his land himself [מלבי״ם].

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