בראשית, פרק ל״ט, פסוק י׳

פרשת וישב

Genesis 39:10Sefaria

וַיְהִ֕י כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף י֣וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע אֵלֶ֛יהָ לִשְׁכַּ֥ב אֶצְלָ֖הּ לִהְי֥וֹת עִמָּֽהּ׃

The clash between moral conviction and physical temptation reaches a dramatic peak as a young servant faces a sophisticated campaign of pressure from his master's wife. Determined to trap him, she applies continuous pressure, while he builds strict defensive walls, distancing himself from any interaction that might lead to sin [שטיינזלץ, רבנו בחיי]. This ordeal is not a single test of willpower but a daily, exhausting struggle. The relentless pressure includes verbal seduction, promises of great wealth, and even outright threats [תורה תמימה, אברבנאל, הכתב והקבלה].

Realizing that Joseph will not commit a severe offense outright, the master's wife shifts her tactics. She adopts a strategy of gradual seduction, lowering her demands day by day in hopes of wearing him down and making him surrender in stages [כלי יקר, מלבי״ם, אלשיך]. After he rejects her direct demand for physical intimacy, she asks him simply to lie beside her. Her request is scaled back to mere closeness. She wants him to rest near her on silk sheets, fully clothed, solely for conversation and companionship without any physical relations [רמב״ן, אבן עזרא, שד״ל, הכתב והקבלה]. Despite this being a lesser offense, Joseph firmly refuses. He understands that even a small degree of closeness and casual conversation in such an environment opens a dangerous door, inevitably leading to a complete moral collapse [העמק דבר, פני דוד, שפתי כהן, רש״י].

Rebuffed once again, she lowers her demand even further, asking only that he be in her presence. The primary approach among commentators is that this refers to simply sharing the same physical space. Joseph is extremely careful to avoid being secluded with her, refusing to even stay alone in the same room unless his work absolutely forces him to enter [רשב״ם, העמק דבר, ביאור יש״ר, שפתי כהן]. Beyond the practical avoidance of seclusion, another approach views this as a profound spiritual warning. Joseph realizes that agreeing to lie beside her in this world will ultimately cause him to remain with her in the World to Come. Such a sin binds a person forever, dragging them to share the sinner's eternal punishment after death [רש״י, מזרחי, ברטנורא].

His unwavering resistance is especially remarkable given his youth and the corrupt society surrounding him. His strength comes from a deep understanding that compromising on the smallest boundaries of privacy and closeness is exactly what paves the road to total downfall [רבנו בחיי, אלשיך].

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