מלכים ב, פרק ג׳, פסוק י״א

II Kings 3:11Sefaria

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֤ה נָבִיא֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה וְנִדְרְשָׁ֥ה אֶת־יְהֹוָ֖ה מֵאוֹת֑וֹ וַ֠יַּ֠עַן אֶחָ֞ד מֵעַבְדֵ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר פֹּ֚ה אֱלִישָׁ֣ע בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ט אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥צַק מַ֖יִם עַל־יְדֵ֥י אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃

During a severe crisis with no military solution in sight, a clear contrast emerges among the leaders. While the kings of Israel and Edom stand helpless, Jehoshaphat, the righteous and God-fearing king of Judah, takes the initiative to seek spiritual guidance and a solution from God [אברבנאל, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. He asks if there is a prophet present through whom they can request God's word [מצודת דוד]. In response, one of the servants of the king of Israel reveals that Elisha is right there in the camp.

Elisha was not a soldier and had not been drafted for this war [רלב״ג, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. His very presence in the military camp indicates that he arrived through prophetic insight. He knew in advance that the army would desperately need God's guidance, and he likely hoped that a great miracle performed there would inspire the king of Israel to repent [רלב״ג, רד״ק, חומת אנך].

Elisha is introduced by his past role of pouring water for Elijah, a description that highlights his position as a devoted personal servant who constantly stayed by his master's side [מצודת ציון, מצודת דוד, אברבנאל]. The primary approach among commentators is that this detail emphasizes the profound value of serving a spiritual mentor, a practice often considered greater than mere study. By constantly serving Elijah, Elisha absorbed a higher level of spiritual perfection and prophetic influence than the other students [רלב״ג, רד״ק, אברבנאל].

At the same time, many commentators find a direct link between this specific description of pouring water and the immediate danger facing the armies—dying of thirst. The servant did not mention this detail casually; he highlighted the pouring of water to suggest that Elisha was capable of bringing forth water now. According to tradition, during the famous gathering at Mount Carmel, it was Elisha who poured water for Elijah. In that moment, a miracle occurred, and Elisha's fingers flowed like springs until the surrounding trench was completely filled. Because he had already been the channel for a miraculous flow of water, he was the most fitting person to save the armies from their intense thirst [רש״י, רד״ק, מלבי״ם, אברבנאל].

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