ישעיהו, פרק מ״ה, פסוק י״ט

Isaiah 45:19Sefaria

לֹ֧א בַסֵּ֣תֶר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי בִּמְקוֹם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לֹ֥א אָמַ֛רְתִּי לְזֶ֥רַע יַעֲקֹ֖ב תֹּ֣הוּ בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי אֲנִ֤י יְהֹוָה֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר צֶ֔דֶק מַגִּ֖יד מֵישָׁרִֽים׃

God’s communication with humanity is defined by absolute clarity, public display, and clear purpose. This open approach stands in sharp contrast to the hidden, deceptive practices often associated with idol worship. The primary approach among commentators is that this open communication points to the events at Mount Sinai and the giving of the Torah [רש״י, רד״ק, מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם]. The Divine revelation did not happen in the shadows or in secret. Instead, it took place in broad daylight, accompanied by thunder and lightning that could be heard from far away. This massive public display was designed to prove Divine providence and send a clear message to all nations, encouraging them to recognize God and leave their idols behind. Others, however, suggest that this public openness refers to the nature of prophecy and the revealing of future events [אבן עזרא, שד״ל]. This perspective draws a contrast between God's prophets and the priests of idol worship. While idol priests would deliver their false messages from dark caves and gloomy forests to trick and terrify the public, God's prophets shared their messages openly in the city streets [שד״ל].

When addressing the Israelites, God makes it clear that His expectations are not empty or pointless. Most scholars explain that God did not command the Israelites to follow His laws for nothing; rather, the ultimate goal is to provide them with a great reward [רש״י, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. These commandments hold deep meaning and practical benefit, completely unlike the useless rituals performed by idolaters [מלבי״ם]. Taking a more literal approach to this concept, another perspective explains that God does not ask His followers to search for Him in deserts or ruined, hidden wastelands. Instead, He is to be sought in settled, easily accessible places [שד״ל].

Because God’s words are completely honest, direct, and true, He has no need for tricks or secrecy [רד״ק, שד״ל, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Some scholars view this honesty as a reflection of the exact order in which the Torah was given. First, God spoke of the promised reward for keeping the commandments, and only afterward did He present the actual laws of the Torah [רש״י, מצודת דוד]. Another approach draws a deeper distinction between the types of messages God shared. On one hand, God explains the moral laws that govern human relationships, which are concepts people naturally understand and lean toward. On the other hand, He reveals new, elevated beliefs and truths that human beings could never discover on their own without Divine revelation [מלבי״ם].

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עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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