איוב, פרק ט״ז, פסוק ה׳

Job 16:5Sefaria

אֲאַמִּצְכֶ֥ם בְּמוֹ־פִ֑י וְנִ֖יד שְׂפָתַ֣י יַחְשֹֽׂךְ׃

Imagine a sudden reversal of fate, where the comforters become the sufferers and the victim becomes the comforter. Job addresses his friends by picturing this exact scenario, reflecting on how he would treat them if they were the ones enduring unbearable pain. The primary approach among commentators is that Job declares he would offer them deep support and encouragement. He promises that he would use his speech to give them strength [מצודת דוד, רלב״ג]. This verbal support is vital, as a person suffering unjustly draws immense strength when someone simply acknowledges their innocence [מלבי״ם]. However, some detect a sharp irony in his claim. Job might be hinting that he would offer them nothing more than mere words, providing empty encouragement without any practical help, exactly as his friends are currently doing to him [רמב״ן, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

When detailing the physical act of his speech, the commentary focuses on the continuous, wandering motion of his lips [מצודת ציון]. This movement is compared to the fluttering flight of a bird [מלבי״ם], or to the gentle swaying of mourners expressing their deep sympathy [רמב״ן]. While the core concept simply denotes motion and the context of mourning is borrowed [תקות אנוש], others argue that this specific motion is not sympathetic at all, but rather expresses sharp rebuke toward his friends [אבן עזרא].

This continuous movement of speech is closely tied to the idea of stopping or holding something back. The most prominent view is that the movement of Job's lips would stop his friends' pain, since a suffering person finds immense relief when someone else truly shares in their grief [מצודת דוד, רלב״ג, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Alternatively, the stopping refers to Job's own physical limits and choices. He expresses absolute dedication, noting that even if his lips grew exhausted and stopped moving from speaking so much, he would still push himself to strengthen them [מלבי״ם]. Others see this as a deliberate choice of restraint. Job would stop his lips from speaking if he was unsure whether words or silence would be more helpful [תקות אנוש], or he would cut short any prolonged crying to offer immediate comfort [רמב״ן].

From a different angle of personal integrity, Job stresses that if he ever tried to offer superficial comfort that did not come from his heart, his lips would simply stop moving. He would be struck completely silent, as he is entirely incapable of speaking flattery or lies [אלשיך]. Finally, shifting the focus back to Job's present reality, some explain that he is actually talking about his own current suffering. He is complaining that if his friends would only comfort him properly and acknowledge his innocence, his own bitter weeping and shouting would finally come to an end [רש״י].

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עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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