ויקרא, פרק כ׳, פסוק ו׳

פרשת קדושים

Leviticus 20:6Sefaria

וְהַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפְנֶ֤ה אֶל־הָֽאֹבֹת֙ וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים לִזְנֹ֖ת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ הַהִ֔וא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃

Seeking out magical forces to uncover the future is a direct rebellion against God's exclusive guidance over the world. There is a deliberate connection between this act and the worship of Molech. Just as someone who worships Molech tries to seize control of their destiny outside of God's care, the same is true for a person who seeks out mediums and necromancers—individuals who communicate with the dead to predict what lies ahead [ביאור שטיינזלץ, רש ר הירש]. Engaging with those who conjure the dead is far from an innocent inquiry about tomorrow; it is a profound deviation from the truth and a betrayal of God. For this reason, the act is characterized as straying unfaithfully [פירושי רד צ הופמן, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The severe divine punishment detailed for this act is reserved specifically for those who engage with these forces out of a deep, intentional desire to stray. In contrast, someone who casually asks for their advice violates a basic warning but does not incur the same severe penalty [העמק דבר]. While the primary focus is on the divine punishment of being cut off, other parts of the Torah present a basic warning against the practice, and eventually introduce the penalty of death by stoning administered by a court [מלבי״ם, אדרת אליהו, פירושי רד צ הופמן]. This dual system of punishment serves a distinct purpose. It guarantees that even if the community turns a blind eye and fails to bring the sinner to justice, God Himself will exact the punishment, much like the fate of the Molech worshiper [אבן עזרא, פירושי רד צ הופמן].

When describing the individual who commits this sin, the language subtly shifts from feminine to masculine. The primary approach among commentators is that this presents no grammatical issue, as the Hebrew word for a soul is frequently used in both masculine and feminine forms throughout the Bible. However, another perspective suggests this shift hints at the ultimate Day of Judgment. On that day, a person will rise with body and soul united, only to then be entirely cut off from the nation [ביאור יש״ר]. Finally, the detail that the sinner is removed from the midst of the people reveals something vital about the community itself. The excision of the guilty soul from the collective serves as a testament that the rest of the nation, who remained faithful, will continue to endure and live in peace [פרדס יוסף].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

תרמו עכשיו

מה דעתכם על הפירוש?

התחברתם? יש לכם חידוש או הארה על הפסוק שלמדתם כאן? נשמח לשמוע!

ההערות שלכם חשובות לנו ועוזרות לשפר את הפירוש.