רות, פרק ב׳, פסוק ז׳

Ruth 2:7Sefaria

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲלַקֳּטָה־נָּא֙ וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י בָעֳמָרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים וַתָּב֣וֹא וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד מֵאָ֤ז הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה זֶ֛ה שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ הַבַּ֖יִת מְעָֽט׃

The servant overseeing the harvest paints a vivid picture of a remarkable, modest, and hardworking young woman. His goal is to dispel any suspicion Boaz might have about the stranger in his field. Although biblical law grants the poor an absolute right to collect leftover crops, she did not take this privilege for granted. While some suggest she formed her request only in her heart [רש״י], the primary approach among commentators is that she directly approached the servant to ask for permission. Her polite inquiry demonstrated exceptional manners and a refined moral character [אגרת שמואל].

The specifics of her labor reflect her careful nature. She may have sought to collect both the fallen crops and the forgotten sheaves [רש״י]. Alternatively, she might have asked to gather between the bundles [ביאור שטיינזלץ], or even offered to help the workers pile the scattered crops so she could earn her portion through physical effort rather than receiving a free handout [אגרת שמואל]. Another view suggests she strictly took only the smallest fallen gleanings, waiving her right to other portions left for the poor. To avoid any suspicion of stealing, she packed her collection into her own distinct, small bundles so they would not be confused with the workers' harvest [מלבי״ם]. Throughout her work, she maintained strict modesty, choosing to gather behind the reapers rather than among or in front of them, keeping herself in plain sight [אגרת שמואל].

The servant emphasizes her extraordinary dedication, noting that she had been on her feet working tirelessly since the morning [אגרת שמואל, רלב״ג]. This energy was especially striking given that she had just arrived the previous night from a long, exhausting journey from Moab, yet she did not take even a single day to rest at home [אגרת שמואל]. Her continuous labor was driven not only by the need for food but also by a desire to remain constantly occupied, thereby preventing any rumors that she was receiving favorable treatment due to her beauty [אבן עזרא, אגרת שמואל].

Just as Boaz arrived at the field, the young woman had stepped into a temporary worker's hut to rest. Fearing that Boaz might see her sitting and mistakenly assume she was lazy, the servant quickly clarified that she had only been resting for a very brief moment, marking her first break since the morning [אבן עזרא, מלבי״ם, אגרת שמואל, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Taking a completely different approach, one perspective suggests that the servant's mention of the house was actually an explanation for the small amount of grain she collected. In this view, he assured Boaz that there was no need to worry about the new arrival depleting the field, as she was only taking a modest amount of food back home to support Naomi, who had no other means of survival [תורה תמימה].

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