מלכים ב, פרק ה׳, פסוק ט״ו

II Kings 5:15Sefaria

וַיָּ֩שׇׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכׇֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכׇל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

Experiencing a miraculous healing from leprosy triggers a profound spiritual transformation in Naaman. Filled with awe, submission, and deep regret for his earlier doubts, he returns with his entire entourage to express his gratitude [ביאור שטיינזלץ, אברבנאל]. He stands before Elisha with striking humility, presenting himself much like a lowly servant standing before his master, or an individual standing in awe before God [מצודת דוד, אברבנאל].

This physical posture of submission is matched by a powerful verbal declaration of absolute faith. Naaman proclaims that there is no true God anywhere in the world except the God of Israel. Immediately following this confession, he offers Elisha a gift, a gesture of peace and deep appreciation typically given by a servant or student to a master after recovering from an illness [רש״י, רד״ק, רלב״ג, מצודת ציון, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The timing of this gift, offered right after his declaration of faith, is highly deliberate. According to Jewish law, it is forbidden to accept a gift from an idol worshiper during a time of personal joy, out of concern that the worshiper might then offer thanks to their false gods for their good fortune. Understanding that Elisha might refuse a gift from a foreigner for this very reason, Naaman strategically prefaces his offer by denouncing idolatry and recognizing God alone. By doing so, he elevates his spiritual status to that of a convert, assuming that his offering will now be acceptable [מלבי״ם, אלשיך].

Despite these careful words, Elisha firmly refuses the offering. The entire purpose of the miracle was to prove that there is a true prophet in Israel, not to accumulate wealth or personal glory. Furthermore, because the healing was a direct act of God and not the result of the prophet's own independent power, Elisha views it as fundamentally flawed to accept payment for a divine action that he did not perform himself [אברבנאל].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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