דברי הימים א, פרק כ״ו, פסוק ל׳

The administration of the Israelite kingdom relied on a highly organized system that merged spiritual duties with state affairs across specific geographic regions. The Hebronite family, a group of one thousand seven hundred capable men, held a central role in this structure. They were placed in charge of the administration of the Israelites, which meant they were responsible for managing the treasury, overseeing official appointments, and directing public works [מצודת דוד, רלב"ג, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

Their specific area of authority was located across the Jordan River. While the land of Gilead and the territory of these tribes sat to the east of the Land of Israel, their jurisdiction covered the western strip of that eastern territory. This specific area faced the Land of Israel and bordered the Jordan River [רד"ק, מצודת דוד], and it was here that these officials managed the local tribes [מלבי"ם].

The duties of the Hebronite family were twofold, covering both religious and royal matters. They served as officers and treasurers who supervised the needs of the Temple and the service of God, while simultaneously managing the king's personal wealth, his royal estates, and the broader needs of the government [רש"י, מצודת דוד]. This combination of religious and state authority under a single group of officials occurred because, during this period, the Temple treasury, the royal funds, and the national wealth were not strictly kept apart. As a result, the same administrators were tasked with running all of these financial and organizational systems together [ביאור שטיינזלץ].