A devastating reality sets in as those who have sinned finally face their punishment. Their response is a profound display of deep mourning and sadness, expressed through a series of intense physical and emotional reactions.
Following traditional customs, the mourners wrap themselves in sackcloth as a physical expression of their sorrow [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This outward display stems from a deep lament over the evil nature of their past deeds [מלבי״ם]. Beyond their clothing, they are entirely consumed by overwhelming anxiety, terror, and physical trembling [מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This intense dread grips them as a direct result of the severe disasters that have unfolded [מלבי״ם].
A deep sense of disgrace also becomes visible on everyone's faces [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This widespread shame is rooted in the sharp realization of their own sins and wrongdoings [מלבי״ם]. Finally, in a state of heavy grief, they resort to tearing and plucking the hair from their heads [מצודת ציון]. This extreme action serves as a desperate sign of mourning and sorrow over the catastrophic events that have struck them [מלבי״ם, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ].