The sudden collapse of material wealth in the face of divine judgment turns a person's most prized possessions into useless, even dangerous, burdens. When the day of God's wrath arrives—a time of intense divine anger [מצודת ציון]—people will cast their treasures into the streets. There are two primary ways to understand this act of discarding wealth. One approach suggests that as the people are driven into exile, the sheer physical weight of their silver will become unbearable to carry [מלבי״ם]. Another perspective views these discarded items not merely as money, but as idols crafted from silver and gold. Once the people realize these false gods are completely powerless to save them, they will hurl them into the streets in despair [רד״ק].
Gold, once highly coveted, will be treated as something repulsive and deeply offensive. The primary approach among commentators is that the people will actively distance this wealth from their homes, treating it as a disgusting object of impurity [רש״י, מצודת דוד, מצודת ציון, רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Furthermore, keeping this gold will become a genuine threat to their lives, as anyone found possessing it will be killed by the invading enemy [מלבי״ם].
In this moment of ultimate judgment, financial assets will lose all their power. Wealth will not serve as a ransom to buy safety from the attackers [מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. It will also be entirely useless against the crushing reality of famine. Since silver and gold cannot be eaten, and there will be no bread available to purchase, these riches will offer no relief [רד״ק, מצודת דוד]. A subtle distinction is made regarding the depths of this starvation. There is a difference between merely filling the stomach—the basic physical act of stuffing oneself with food, regardless of taste—and satisfying the soul, which is a deeper sense of contentment. During this disaster, the people will not only fail to find satisfaction, but they will not even have enough food to achieve the basic physical relief of a full stomach [מלבי״ם].
The root cause of this downfall is directly tied to their own actions. One view explains that the catastrophic events are a just punishment for their history of wrongdoing [מצודת דוד, רד״ק]. A deeper perspective, however, reveals that the material abundance itself was the very stumbling block that caused their ruin. The overwhelming surplus of silver and gold led the people directly into idolatry and sin, ultimately trapping them in a dead end of their own making [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ].