בראשית, פרק נ׳, פסוק כ״ב

The final chapter of Joseph's life is defined by his family putting down deep roots in a foreign land and the complexities brought about by his immense power. Their dwelling in Egypt is characterized by a deep sense of calm, free from struggle or worry [רש ר הירש]. This peaceful period serves as a natural conclusion to the turbulent events that came before it [ביאור יש״ר]. Yet, this permanent settlement carries a certain irony. When Jacob's sons first arrived, they insisted their stay would be strictly temporary. Over time, however, they firmly established their lives in Egypt alongside their brother, the viceroy [ברכת אשר על התורה].

Living together in this new reality created a complex family dynamic, particularly regarding Joseph's relationship with his brothers. Because of his royal position and his role as the sole provider, some suggest that the brothers and their families became entirely subordinate to him, making Joseph the undisputed head of the household [ברכת אשר על התורה]. Conversely, others argue that Joseph went to great lengths to avoid this exact situation. He actively tried to match his own living conditions to those of his brothers, attempting to erase any class distinctions so they would never feel like dependents living under a ruler [העמק דבר].

Joseph lived to the age of one hundred and ten, a long life that allowed him to raise his grandchildren in his own home, imparting his strong moral character and educating them on the right path [צאינה וראינה]. However, the repeated mention of his age at the close of his life hints at a subtle criticism, suggesting that his years were actually cut short. Despite his sincere efforts to live as an equal among his brothers, his overwhelming authority made it impossible to completely avoid the trappings of power. Inadvertently, and sometimes against his own will, Joseph occasionally displayed dominance and lordship over his family. As a consequence of wielding this authority, his life was ultimately shortened [העמק דבר].