ישעיהו, פרק כ״ד, פסוק ג׳

Isaiah 24:3Sefaria

הִבּ֧וֹק ׀ תִּבּ֛וֹק הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִבּ֣וֹז ׀ תִּבֹּ֑ז כִּ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

A looming disaster threatens to level all of society, stripping away both people and wealth until nothing remains. The impending destruction will completely erase the gaps between social classes by totally emptying the land. The intensity of this ruin is absolute, as the land will be entirely drained of its inhabitants when they are forced into exile [רש״י, מצודת ציון, מלבי״ם]. Alongside this human exile, a massive plundering of property and goods will take place [רש״י, מצודת ציון, שטיינזלץ].

Together, these events trigger a complete social and economic collapse. Because the land is stripped of its people, the traditional social hierarchy dissolves, leaving no distinction between a master and a slave. At the same time, the looting of all property destroys the power of the wealthy elite. Everyone is reduced to absolute poverty, leaving no person with any advantage over another [מלבי״ם, אבן עזרא, אברבנאל].

The certainty of this catastrophe is absolute. It is a direct decree from God, meaning no human being has the power to stop it, and it will undoubtedly come to pass [רד״ק, מצודת דוד]. The concept of the land being emptied is a recurring theme, and its repetition carries a heavy finality. While the initial warning was a conditional decree that could have been reversed if the people repented, the repetition seals their fate. It signals that the people will not change their ways, and God's devastating decree will now be carried out with finality [חומת אנך].

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