ירמיהו, פרק י״א, פסוק י״ח

Jeremiah 11:18Sefaria

וַיהֹוָ֥ה הוֹדִיעַ֖נִי וָאֵדָ֑עָה אָ֖ז הִרְאִיתַ֥נִי מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃

In a moment of painful disillusionment, a prophet discovers that the very people he seeks to guide are secretly plotting his downfall. The harsh warnings he delivers are not born of malice, but are simply a reflection of a deeply corrupt reality that God has forced him to see.

The primary approach among commentators is that God revealed a shocking, deeply personal secret to Jeremiah. The people of his generation, specifically his own family members and neighbors from his hometown of Anathoth, were planning to murder him in secret. Their scheme involved poisoning his food so that he would die quietly and fade from memory, preventing him from being honored as a prophet who gave his life for God. Until this divine warning, Jeremiah suspected nothing. He was like an innocent sheep trusting its owner, fully believing that his words of correction were recognized as an effort to help his people. He never imagined they would seek to harm him in return [רד״ק, מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ, חומת אנך, אברבנאל].

Alternatively, this divine revelation was not about a personal murder plot, but rather about the broader disaster destined to strike the nation. In this light, the prophet is actively defending himself against his enemies. He explains that his severe warnings of destruction are not driven by any personal hatred toward the people. Instead, they are an objective truth handed down by God, leaving him no choice but to speak [רש״י, מצודת דוד, אברבנאל].

God then opened the prophet's eyes to the actual deeds of the people [מצודת ציון, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Exposing these dark actions served a clear purpose: it justified the coming tragedy, proving to Jeremiah that the severe punishment was a direct and fair consequence of the nation's behavior [מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם]. Furthermore, the mere fact that the people would plot to kill the very man trying to save them highlighted the absolute depth of their moral decay. If they could act with such cruelty toward someone seeking their benefit, it was clear they were treating others just as terribly [רד״ק].

This profound realization triggers a sudden emotional shift in the prophet, moving from speaking about God from a distance to addressing Him directly. This transition captures a deeply personal pivot. Feeling entirely abandoned by his community, the prophet turns directly to God, expecting to see divine justice carried out against his enemies [רד״ק, מלבי״ם].

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