At the dramatic moment a battle begins, the war horse stands tense and filled with explosive energy. Driven by a fierce desire to fight, it bursts forward with immense speed and intensity, rushing toward the enemy lines [מצודת ציון, רלב״ג, אלשיך].
As it runs, the animal's interaction with the earth captures the power of its movement. The primary approach among commentators is that the horse moves with such incredible speed and lightness that it appears to be physically drinking or swallowing the vast distance ahead of it. Others view this motion as a steady, focused march, where the horse simply covers the ground, stepping directly and unswervingly toward its target [אבן עזרא, רמב״ן]. A more physical interpretation suggests that the sheer force of the horse's gallop causes its hooves to violently dig into the dirt, leaving holes in the ground as it charges [רש״י].
The blast of the battle horn, meant to call soldiers to war or warn of the enemy, triggers a powerful reaction in the animal. Commentators present two contrasting emotional responses to this sound. One perspective suggests that the horse is filled with such intense joy and anticipation for the fight that it simply cannot believe its ears. Thrilled that the moment has finally arrived, it rushes to the front lines to see the horn with its own eyes [רש״י, רמב״ן, אבן עזרא, מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Conversely, another approach views this reaction as a display of absolute courage and fearlessness. Even when the enemy sounds their horns to spread panic and terror, the horse pays no attention. It remains completely unafraid of the noise, continuing its charge with total indifference to the danger ahead [מצודת דוד, אלשיך].