עזרא, פרק ז׳, פסוק ט״ז

The royal decree outlines a vast collection of resources and funds dedicated to the rebuilding of the Temple, highlighting a unique partnership of donors from across the empire. The financial support for this monumental project is drawn from two distinct sources. First, silver and gold are gathered from the non-Jewish residents living throughout the province of Babylon [מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם]. These contributions are then combined with the personal, voluntary offerings given by the Israelites and the priests [מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם, רב סעדיה גאון].

The shared purpose of all these combined donations is to transport the gathered wealth directly to the House of God in Jerusalem [רש״י]. Because this collection unites the generosity of both the local Babylonians and the Israelites, it forms a highly significant treasure. As a result of its immense value, this massive fortune requires exceptionally strict guarding and security during the long journey to Jerusalem [מלבי״ם].