במדבר, פרק כ״ג, פסוק י״ב

Balaam’s response to the Moabite king reveals a reality of absolute submission to divine communication. He makes it clear that his prophetic abilities are completely detached from human requests or royal invitations; he is bound entirely by what is dictated from above [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Because the source of this prophecy is the God of Israel, the resulting message is inevitably designed for the exclusive benefit of the Israelites [ספורנו].

The manner in which Balaam speaks signals a profound shift. Although his everyday conversations with the king were conducted in the Moabite language, his prophetic response is delivered in Hebrew. This sudden change in language serves as a clear indication that he is speaking under the influence of the Holy Spirit. For Balaam himself, this shift is a reassuring sign that he will continue to receive prophecies from God [העמק דבר].

When describing his obligation to speak the words placed in his mouth, Balaam’s position is understood in two contrasting ways: as an act of absolute coercion or as one of deep longing. On one hand, his statement serves as a strict warning. He explains that he cannot simply remain silent and suppress the prophecy, as withholding God's word is a grave offense punishable by death [אור החיים, צפנת פענח]. In this view, Balaam operates under total force. Even if he would prefer death over blessing the Israelites, he is entirely controlled. It is as if an iron barrier blocks him from voicing a curse, leaving him with no choice but to pronounce the blessings to avoid becoming completely mute [אור החיים].

On the other hand, his declaration can be seen as an expression of eager anticipation and hope. Rather than feeling forced, Balaam waits impatiently for God to place a message in his mouth. The very experience of channeling divine speech provides an immense, sweet spiritual pleasure, and he deeply desires to taste the holy power flowing across his tongue [אור החיים].