דברי הימים א, פרק ו׳, פסוק י״ד

I Chronicles 6:14Sefaria

בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֑י לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ עֻזָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃

Tracing family lines in biblical history often reveals the careful preservation of leadership roles within the tribes. The genealogical records of the tribe of Levi follow the descendants of Merari, Levi's third son, specifically focusing on the lineage of his firstborn, Mahli [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The family tree proceeds through Mahli's descendants, listing Libni, Shimei, and Uzzah.

A comparison with other genealogical records in the book of Chronicles presents a historical puzzle. In other accounts, Mahli's sons are listed as Eleazar and Kish, with Libni entirely absent. To resolve this discrepancy, two distinct approaches explain the family tree [מלבי״ם]. The first suggests a skipped generation, meaning Libni was actually Mahli's grandson through Kish. The second approach proposes a case of shared names within the broader family. Instead of referring to Merari's direct son, the record might be tracing the line of his grandson, Mahli the son of Mushi. Under this understanding, this second Mahli had two sons: Libni, whose line is recorded here, and Shemer, whose descendants are listed further on.

Ultimately, the specific focus on Libni's family line serves a clear purpose. It establishes the background of Asaiah, an important leader from the Merari family who emerges later in the historical accounts [מלבי״ם].

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