דברי הימים א, פרק ו׳, פסוק מ״א

The ancient city of Hebron occupies a unique place in biblical history, yet its ownership can sometimes appear contradictory. While certain accounts attribute the area to Caleb, a careful division of the territory resolves this apparent conflict. The main city itself, along with its immediate open spaces, was designated for the Kohathite priests. In contrast, the agricultural fields and the smaller surrounding villages were granted to Caleb [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The transfer of this territory to Caleb was not a spontaneous decision made by the leaders of that time. Rather, it was the direct fulfillment of an explicit command given earlier by Moses, who was acting on the word of God [רש״י, מצודת דוד, חומת אנך]. Ultimately, granting this land served as the realization of a divine promise. It was a clear reward for Caleb's unwavering loyalty. God Himself had testified that Caleb possessed a distinct and faithful spirit, and because of this dedication, He promised to bring him into the land and ensure it would become a permanent inheritance for his descendants [חומת אנך].