יהושע, פרק י׳, פסוק כ״ט

The Israelite military campaign moves forward with rapid momentum, shifting quickly between nearby targets. After leaving Makkedah, the army heads toward Libnah, a significant city located just a short distance away [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The ensuing battle unfolds in a highly unusual manner compared to other conquests. Typically, military engagements at the time involve either laying siege to a fortified location or fighting directly within the city walls. In this case, however, the clash is entirely mutual and frontal. Joshua is deeply focused on pursuing the five kings and has no immediate plans to attack Libnah. Instead of waiting or seeking shelter, the residents of the city take the initiative. They march out to confront the passing Israelite forces and provoke a fight, forcing the army to halt their pursuit and engage them face-to-face on the battlefield [מלבי״ם].