דניאל, פרק ז׳, פסוק כ״א

In a deeply disturbing vision, Daniel focuses on a specific element of his initial dream, seeking to understand its true meaning. He observes a prominent horn, noticeably larger than those around it, which acts as a force of absolute negativity and destruction [יוסף אבן יחיא, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Daniel experiences this moment either as an ongoing event unfolding within the dream itself [רש״י], or as a sudden, sharp memory of what he had previously witnessed [מלבי״ם, מצודת דוד].

This destructive force actively wages war against a group identified as the holy ones. The primary approach among commentators is that these holy ones represent the nation of Israel [רש״י, מצודת דוד]. However, other perspectives suggest that the term refers either to angels in the heavenly realms or to exceptionally righteous individuals [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

Ultimately, the destructive power overwhelms and defeats the holy ones. This defeat is not necessarily a physical or military loss on a traditional battlefield. Instead, it symbolizes dark historical periods defined by severe religious persecution. The victory of this oppressive force is realized when enemies coerce the Israelites into abandoning their faith. Whether through cruel, punishing decrees or forced theological debates, the oppressors succeed in breaking the spirit and resolve of the people [מלבי״ם].